准备

安装gcc

yum install make cmake gcc gcc-c++

安装libfastcommon

下载

https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/releasesorhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/libfastcommon/files/?source=navbar

解压

unzip libfastcommon-*.zip -d /usr/local/fast/

安装

cd /usr/local/fast/libfastcommon-*

./make.sh

./make.sh install

执行结果：

mkdir -p /usr/lib64mkdir -p /usr/libinstall -m 755 libfastcommon.so /usr/lib64install -m 755 libfastcommon.so /usr/libmkdir -p /usr/include/fastcommoninstall -m 644 common_define.h ··· /usr/include/fastcommon

FastDFS

准备

下载

https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/releases

解压

tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fast/

cd /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-5.11

安装

编译命令：

./make.sh

安装命令：

./make.sh install

执行结果：

mkdir -p /usr/binmkdir -p /etc/fdfscp -f fdfs_trackerd /usr/binif [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/tracker.conf /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample; fiif [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/storage_ids.conf /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample; fimkdir -p /usr/binmkdir -p /etc/fdfscp -f fdfs_storaged  /usr/binif [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/storage.conf /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample; fimkdir -p /usr/binmkdir -p /etc/fdfsmkdir -p /usr/lib64mkdir -p /usr/libcp -f fdfs_monitor fdfs_test fdfs_test1 fdfs_crc32 fdfs_upload_file fdfs_download_file fdfs_delete_file fdfs_file_info fdfs_appender_test fdfs_appender_test1 fdfs_append_file fdfs_upload_appender /usr/binif [ 0 -eq 1 ]; then cp -f libfdfsclient.a /usr/lib64; cp -f libfdfsclient.a /usr/lib/;fiif [ 1 -eq 1 ]; then cp -f libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib64; cp -f libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/;fimkdir -p /usr/include/fastdfscp -f ../common/fdfs_define.h ../common/fdfs_global.h ../common/mime_file_parser.h ../common/fdfs_http_shared.h ../tracker/tracker_types.h ../tracker/tracker_proto.h ../tracker/fdfs_shared_func.h ../storage/trunk_mgr/trunk_shared.h tracker_client.h storage_client.h storage_client1.h client_func.h client_global.h fdfs_client.h /usr/include/fastdfsif [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/client.conf /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample; fi

配置

• 服务脚本

/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd/etc/init.d/fdfs_storagedll /etc/init.d/ | grep fdfs

• 配置文件

/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample/etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample/etc/fdfs/client.conf.samplecd /etc/fdfs/ && ll

• 命令行工具

usr/bin/目录下fdfs_*ll /usr/bin/ | grep fdfs-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     255587 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_appender_test-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     255284 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_appender_test1-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     245716 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_append_file-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     245394 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_crc32-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     245807 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_delete_file-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     246606 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_download_file-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     246332 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_file_info-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     258972 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_monitor-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     872126 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_storaged-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     262027 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_test-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     261196 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_test1-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     368259 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_trackerd-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     246654 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_upload_appender-rwxr-xr-x    1 root root     247784 Feb 22 11:54 fdfs_upload_file

配置跟踪器

cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

修改为自己的路径地址： base_path=/fastdfs/tracker保存

mkdir -p /fastdfs/tracker

注意：对于tracker.conf配置文件参数解释可以找官方文档，地址为：http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1941456-1-1.html

开放22122端口

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加： -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22122 -j ACCEPT重启： service iptables restart

启动跟踪器

启动tracker命令：

/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

查看进程命令：

ps -ef | grep fdfs

停止tracker命令：

/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop

可以设置开机启动跟踪器：（一般生产环境需要开机启动一些服务，如keepalived、 linux、 tomcat等等）命令： vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local加入配置： /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

配置存储器

cd /etc/fdfs/

cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf

vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

base_path=/fastdfs/storagestore_path0=/fastdfs/storagetracker_server=192.168.1.100:22122http.server_port=8888

mkdir /fastdfs/storage

开放23000端口

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# 添加： -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT

重启：

service iptables restart

启动：

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start

关闭：

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop

查看FastDFS storage 是否启动成功命令：

ps -ef | grep fdfs

同理，也可以设置开机启动存储器：（一般生产环境需要开机启动一些服务，如keepalived、 linux、 tomcat等等）命令： vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local加入配置： /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start

测试

若跟踪器和存储器不在一个机器上，则需要注意，我们需要在跟踪器上进行测试

cd /etc/fdfs/

cp client.conf.sample client.conf

vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf

base_path=/fastdfs/trackertracker_server=192.168.1.100:22122

使用命令fdfs_upload_file进行上传操作

/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/xxx.png

结果：

group1/M00/00/00/wKhkI1qOVqOAKL45AAMGL59aArk524.png到存储器下查看：cd /fastdfs/storage/data/00/00/ && ll-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 198191 Feb 22 13:35 wKhkI1qOVqOAKL45AAMGL59aArk524.png

FastDFS与Nginx整合

存储节点安装fastdfs-nginxmodule_v1.16.tar.gz包https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-modulehttps://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files/FastDFS%20Nginx%20Module%20Source%20Code/cd /usr/local/softtar -zxvf /usr/local/soft/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fast/cd /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/vim config修改内容：去掉CORE_INCS中的local文件层次即CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"改为CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"若之前安装过nginx需要删除重新编译rm -rf nginx重新编译./configure 后面添加上--add-module=/usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/如：./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.41 \--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 \--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2n \--add-module=/usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/编译：make && make install复制fastdfs-ngin-module中的配置文件，到/etc/fdfs目录中cd /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/cd /etc/fdfs/vim mod_fastdfs.confconnect_timeout=10tracker_server=192.168.1.100:22122url_have_group_name = truestore_path0=/fastdfs/storage保存复制FastDFS里的2个文件，到/etc/fdfs目录中cd /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-5.11/confcp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/cd /etc/fdfs/ && ll 创建一个软连接，在/fastdfs/storage文件存储目录下创建软连接，将其链接到实际存放数据的目录命令： ln -s /fastdfs/storage/data/ /fastdfs/storage/data/M00配置nginx.confcd /usr/local/nginx/vim nginx.conf修改内容为：listen 8888;server_name localhost;location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {    #alias /fastdfs/storage/data;    ngx_fastdfs_module;}注意： nginx里的端口要和第五步配置FastDFS存储中的storage.conf文件配置一致，也就是（http.server_port=8888）启动nginx服务./nginx 打开浏览器访问http://192.168.100.35:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkI1qOVqOAKL45AAMGL59aArk524.png注意：我们在使用FastDFS的时候，需要正常关机，不要使用kill -9强杀FastDFS进程，不然会在文件上传时出现丢数据的情况

java客户端 demo

参考资料